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Peatlands are the largest natural store of carbon, but their waterlogged conditions often leads to their percetption as wastelands. The common underestimation of their importance in ecological systems has justified their drainage, releasing increasing volumes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A New Peatland Paradigm challenges misconceptions about land use, suggesting how paludiculture, a form of wet agriculture, could maintain carbon storage in peatlands.
This project proposes the restoration of degraded Scottish peatland and its conversion to productive wetland to produce common reed. To reverse misconceptions, the architecture embraces and celebrates the landscape’s deficiencies while restoring the water table to healthy conditions.
The scheme comprises two new agricultural building typologies: the Bothy and the Reed Library, both facilitating a method of landscape restoration and agricultural programme. The Bothy uses injection piles that hydrate deeper peat soil and provide temporary accommodation for field workers. The Reed Library dams water flow and stores the harvested reed, displaying the value gained from these misunderstood but otherwise mystical landscapes.
Setting-out probes map out an agricultural grid and reveal the bedrock topography below, masked by decayed organic matter built up over the past 12,000 years.
Buildings are constructed as restorative follies in the landscape. Only 20-30 years later, once the peatland has stabilised, may the site find agricultural use.
The Reed Library illustrates the circular economy of the landscape. Reed products are decomposed back into the paludifcation zone which increases carbon sequestration.
The Reed Library was developed through an iterative sketching process.
The façade of the Reed Library is pieced together from reed harvested in the winter season and deconstructed throughout the year.
Bundled reed, harvested from the winter season, is exhibited while recycled mulch rises from below through a perforated floor.