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Sited in Beverley, a small market town in Northern England, The Biochar Centre is a production and research facility that illustrates the potential of biochar, a biomass-based material with innovative applications on construction and agriculture.
The project highlights the relationship between mankind and nature and demonstrates how biochar production and landscape development support one another. Taking advantage of its proximity to surrounding farmland and sparse woodland, the centre transforms agricultural waste and coppiced timber into biochar. The substance is used as fertiliser and building material to sequester carbon and improve soil quality, addressing the fragmentation of green landscapes and restoring biodiversity.
Through integrating the experience of a biochar kiln, the building immerses visitors into the process of production. Kiln-shaped skylights and openings mirror the peep holes within kilns, creating moments of subtly illuminated space. The heat generated during production supports the building’s hypocaust flooring system and thermal baths. A stairwell wrapping around the chimney and steam-filled walkway envelops visitors with a kiln’s interior environment.
The building is separated into private production facilities, sterile private spaces, public community facilities, and semi-public workshops.
Public and private spaces weave through the biochar production facilities, animated by subtle moments of light and movements of heat.
Interior views of thermal baths and staircase enveloping visitors with steam to mirror a kiln environment.
The main kiln at the heart of the building supports the visitors’ experience.
Plaster, cement and biochar cast fragment model playing with light and smoke to establish an artificial kiln atmosphere and exploring the qualities of biochar.