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The Wapping Hydraulic Power Station was built to provide power to the industrial manufacturing hub that was East London. It has sat on the banks of the Shadwell Basin for 130 years. In a move to widen access to arts and culture in line with its 2025 Vision, Tate partners with the Ministry of Justice to lead a social programme for one of London’s most challenged boroughs.
Questioning the role, requirement, and current performance of UK Youth Offender Institutes, Tate Wapping is an arts-led, social rehabilitative retreat for dysfunctional teens nearing their re-entry into society. The building is inhabited by 20 young offenders for a creative rehabilitation programme lasting a month and offering a range of arts workshops in three phases.
As highlighted by those who work with young offenders, observation and security needs decrease over time as individuals become a known quantity. In response to this the site opens up gradually. Water is drained over the thirty-day cycle, eventually revealing public entrances and allowing young offenders greater freedom to explore, inhabit the site, and interact with the public, propelling them towards a successful re-entry into the community.
North elevation. During the summer days in Phase 3 of the YOI’s occupation, the adaptive roof rises as a visual mark of openness and a key vehicle for passive ventilation.
Ground floor plan. The facility is inhabited in three phases linking to the security level and rehabilitation process. Water is used as a passive barrier to slow or limit movement.
The main creative space has slender columns with systemised sections of glulam in parallel as part of a modern methods in construction (MMC) strategy. The existing roof trusses are augmented and rotated.
Passive strategies are pushed with ducted natural ventilation supplying key spaces through two existing stacks. Materiality is chosen to reduce summertime overheating risk.
The residential maisonettes suggest how social living could be implemented for young offenders, reversing the critical mistakes currently seen in cells at your offenders institutes in the UK.